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Diploma in Electrical Engineering Notes


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SYALLABUS ;

Old Course (2014)

Basic Electronics


EG 2112EX
Total: 6hours /week
Year: II Lecture: 3 hours/week
Semester: I Tutorial: hours/week
Practical: hours/week
Lab: 3 hours/week 

Course Description:
The use of electronics, specifically the semiconductors in electrical controls has expanded in
recent years has made a strong need of knowledge in electronics for technician.Keeping in view
with this need, the electronics course has designed to provide practical and essential theory about
modern components in particular on linear circuits.
 

Course Objective:
On completion of this course the students will be able to
1. provide practical and essential theory on modern electronic linear components
2. provide technical and analytical skills to use of electronics in electrical controls
 

Course Content:
 

Unit 1. Introduction : [1]
        1.1 Importance of electronics in modern society.
        1.2 Use of electronics in electro mechanical control system and automation.
         

Unit 2. Introduction to electronic passive components [6]
        2.1 Resistors and potentiometers
                • Introduction, Classification and Demonstration of various types of Fixed
                        Resistors and Variable
                • Resistors, Resistor Color Codes.
                • Resistor Circuits. Series Circuit, Parallel Circuit and Series - Parallel
                        Combined Circuits.
                • Characteristics, Application and Demonstration of Thermistors, LDR.
        2.2. Inductive components
                    • Introduction, Classification and Demonstration of various type of to
                        Inductive Components and basic
        2.3 Construction.
                • Types of Inductors used in electric & electronic circuit.
                • Inductance Circuits. Series Circuit, Parallel Circuit and Series - Parallel
                    Combined Circuits.
                    Capacitors
                • Introduction, Classification and Demonstration of Capacitance and
                    Capacitor and basic construction and units.
                • Types of Capacitors and their application in Electrical & Electronic
                    circuit.
                • Capacitor Circuits. Series Circuit, Parallel Circuit and Series - Parallel
                    Combined Circuits.


Unit 3. Miscellaneous components and accessories [4]
        3.1 Loud speakersand microphones
                • Introduction to dynamic Loud Speaker, Head Phones and Ear Phones.
                • Basic construction and principles of operation of Microphone.
                • Introduction, Classification and application Varioustypes of Microphones
                        (Carbon Microphone, Dynamic Microphone, Ribbon Microphone,
                        Condenser Microphone).
        3.2 Allied components
                • Basic construction, principles of operation and application of Switches,
                        Magnetic Relays, Fuses and PCBs.
                • Demonstration of above components and briefing their application.
                • Basic construction, principles of operation Cathode Ray Tube (CRT).
 

Unit 4. Principles of semiconductors [3]
        4.1 Introduction to Semiconductor, Atomic structure, Semi-conductor Crystals
                and their characteristics.
        4.2 Adding impurities to semiconductors, Donor and Acceptor impurity in
                intrinsic Germanium.
        4.3 N Type and P Type Semiconductor.
 

Unit 5. Semiconductor diode [4]
        5.1 PNjunction diode
                • Introduction to PN Junction Diode, basic construction, forward and
                        reverse characteristics.
                • Types of Diode and their application in Electric and Electronic Circuit.
                • Checking of Diode using Ohm Meter.
        5.2 Zener diode
                • Basic construction and operation of a Zener diode.
                • Forward and reverse bias Characteristics of a Zener diode.
                • Application of Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator.
 

Unit 6. Introduction to bi-polar junction transistor (bjt). [4]
        6.1 Basic structure of BJT, PNP and NPN type.
        6.2 Biasing of PNP and NPN Transistor principles of operation.
        6.3 Voltage and Current Characteristics. Input and Output Characteristics,
                Collector current as a function of base current (Family of Collector
                characteristics curve), Cutoff,Saturation and DC Load line.
        6.4 Demonstration various types of Transistors, Transistor Rating and
                interpretation of Transistor Data sheet.
        6.5 Testing of Transistor by using Ohm meter.
 

Unit 7. Transistor amplifiers circuits [9]
        7.1 Introduction, Principles of operation and characteristics to Common Emitter
                (CE) Amplifier, Common Collector (CC) Amplifier and Common Base (CB)
                    Amplifier circuit.
        7.2 Transistor Leakage current (ICBO, ICES, &ICEO)& Temperature stability
                Transistor circuit, use of Heat sink to prevent the Transistor from overheating.
     

Unit 8. RC coupled small signal common emitter amplifier [5]
        8.1 Introduction and principles of operation Class of operation (Class A, Class B
                and Class C) of RC coupled Amplifier, Transformer coupled Amplifier and
                Direct coupled Amplifier circuit.
        8.2 Introduction to feedback. Positive and Negative feedback in Transistor
                Amplifier.


Unit 9. Special semiconductor devices [9]
        9.1 Basic construction, Voltage - Current characteristics and application of SCR,
                UJT, JFET, MOSFET, Photo Diode, Opto Coupler and Varactor Diode.

New Course (2022)

Basic Electronics and Logic Circuit
EG2103EE
Year: II Total: 8 hours /week
Part: I Lecture: 4 hours/week
Tutorial: 1 hour/week
Practical: hours/week
Lab: 3 hours/week
 
Course Description:
The use of electronics, specifically the semiconductors in electrical controls has expanded in
recent years has made a strong need of knowledge in electronics for technician. Keeping in
view with this need, the electronics course has designed to provide practical and essential
theory about modern components in particular on linear circuits.
Course Objectives:
On completion of this course the students will be able to
1. Provide practical and essential theory on modern electronic linear components
2. Provide technical and analytical skills to use of electronics in electrical controls
 
Course Contents:
Theory
 
Unit 1. Introduction of Electronics [1 Hrs.]
        1.1. Importance of electronics in modern society.
        1.2. Use of electronics in electro mechanical control system and automation
 
Unit 2. Introduction to electronic passive components [4 Hrs.]
        2.1. Resistors and potentiometers
                2.1.1. Introduction, Classification and Demonstration of various types of Fixed
                        Resistors and Variable
                2.1.2. Resistors, Resistor Color Codes.
                2.1.3. Characteristics, Application and Demonstration of Thermistors, LDR.
        2.2. Inductive components
                2.2.1. Introduction, Classification and Demonstration of various type of to
                        Inductive Components and basic
        2.3. Construction.                                                                                                                                                       2.3.1. Types of Inductors used in electric & electronic circuit.
                2.3.2. Capacitors
                2.3.3. Introduction, Classification and Demonstration of Capacitance and
                        Capacitor and basic construction and units.
                2.3.4. Types of Capacitors and their application in Electrical & Electronic circuit
 
Unit 3. Semiconductor diode [4 Hrs.]
        3.1. PN junction diode
                3.1.1. Introduction to PN Junction Diode, basic construction, forward and reverse
                            characteristics
                3.1.2. Types of Diode and their application in Electric and Electronic Circuit
                3.1.3. Checking of Diode using Ohm Meter
       3.2. Zener diode
                3.2.1. Basic construction and operation of a Zener diode
                3.2.2. Forward and reverse bias Characteristics of a Zener diode
                3.2.3. Application of Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator
 
Unit 4. Introduction to bi-polar junction transistor (BJT) [4 Hrs.]
        4.1. Basic structure of BJT, PNP and NPN type
        4.2. Biasing of PNP and NPN Transistor principles of operation
        4.3. Voltage and Current Characteristics. Input and Output Characteristics, Collector
                current as a function of base current (Family of Collector characteristics curve),
                Cutoff, Saturation and DC Load line
        4.4. Demonstration various types of Transistors, Transistor Rating and interpretation of
                Transistor Data sheet
        4.5. Testing of Transistor by using Ohm meter
 
Unit 5. Transistor amplifiers circuits [9 Hrs.]
        5.1. Introduction, Principles of operation and characteristics to Common Emitter (CE)
                Amplifier, Common Collector (CC) Amplifier and Common Base (CB) Amplifier
                circuit
        5.2. Transistor Leakage current (ICBO, ICES, &ICEO) & Temperature stability Transistor
                circuit, use of Heat sink to prevent the Transistor from overheating
 
Unit 6. Special semiconductor devices [4 Hrs.]
        6.1. Basic construction, Voltage - Current characteristics and application of SCR, UJT,
                JFET, MOSFET, Photo Diode, Opto Coupler and Varactor Diode
         
Unit 7. Introduction to digital electronics and number system [10]
        7.1. Introduction to Analogue and Digital Signal
        7.2. Two state operation and its advantages
        7.3. Decimal Number System
        7.4. Binary Number System
        7.5. Octal Number System
        7.6. Hexa -Decimal Number System
        7.7. Conversion of Number system
        7.8. Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division
        7.9. Signed and Unsigned Binary Numbers
        7.10. Binary Coded Decimal Numbers and ASCII Codes
 
Unit 8. Fundamentals of digital electronics [10 Hrs.]
        8.1. Introduction to Logic Gates (NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR XOR)
                8.1.1. Symbols, Truth Tables, Boolean algebra and Associate Rules
                8.1.2. Boolean algebra and Associate Rules
                8.1.3. De-Morgan’s Theorem
                8.1.4. Universal Gate conversion
                8.1.5. Minimization of Logical Expressions using Boolean algebra
                8.1.6. Application of Karnaugh Map (K-Map) for minimization of Logical
                        expressions

Unit 9. Introduction to combinational logic devices [6 Hrs.]
        9.1. Encoder / Decoder-Decimal to Binary, Binary to Gray Code, Priority Encoder
        9.2. Seven Segment Display Decoder
        9.3. Multiplexer and De-Multiplexer
        9.4. Parity Generator and Checker
        9.5. Half Adder, Full Adder and Subtractor
        9.6. Nibble and Bite Adder and Subtractor
 
Unit 10. Introduction to analog and digital conversion [4 Hrs.]
        10.1. Analogue to Digital (A/D) Conversion
        10.2. Digital to Analogue (D/A) Conversion
         
Unit 11. Introduction to sequential logic devices [4 Hrs.]
        11.1. Mono-stable, Bi-stable and A stable Devices
        11.2. Latches and Flip-flop
        11.3. Triggering of Flip-flop
        11.4. SR and D Flip-flop
        11.5. Clocked Flip-flop
        11.6. JK, T Flip-flop
 
     Final written exam evaluation scheme;

 Final Basic Electronics Note:

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